Giovanni Boldini, The Divine in Blue, ~1900

Peter Paul Ruben, The Massacre of the Innocents, 1612

Berthold Woltze, The Irritating Gentleman, 1874

William Holman Hunt, The Awakening Conscience, 1853

For those who see differently.

William Turner, The Slave Ship (aka Slavers Throwing overboard the Dead and Dying—Typhon coming on), 1840

Do you see the elephant?

William Turner, Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps, 1812

The Paintings of Ruben and his Legacy

Peter Paul Rubens, Tiger, Lion and Leopard Hunt, 1616

El Greco (completed by his son), The Baptism of Christ, early 1600's

One of the very last paintings he did before committing suicide.

Mark Rothko, Untitled (Black on Grey), 1970

Viktor Vasnetsov, The Knight at the Crossroads, 1878

Ernst Fuchs, The Anti-Laocoon (Laocoon Victor), 1965

Max Ernst, Celebes, 1921

Peter Paul Rubens, Fall of the Rebel Angels, ~1620

Muse extraordinaire.

Man Ray, Lee Miller, Paris, 1929

Georgia O'Keeffe, The Lawrence Tree, 1929

Georgia O'Keeffe, Ram's Head, White Hollyhock & Little Hills, 1935

Henri Rousseau, The Sleeping Gypsy, 1897

Kris Lewis, Scintillating Venuses

To test the limits of the relationship between performer and audience, Abramović developed one of her most challenging (and best-known) performances. She assigned a passive role to herself, with the public being the force which would act on her. Abramović placed on a table 72 objects that people were allowed to use (a sign informed them) in any way that they chose. Some of these were objects that could give pleasure, while others could be wielded to inflict pain, or to harm her. Among them were a rose, a feather, honey, a whip, olive oil, scissors, a scalpel, a gun and a single bullet. For six hours the artist allowed the audience members to manipulate her body and actions.

Initially, members of the audience reacted with caution and modesty, but as time passed (and the artist remained passive) people began to act more aggressively. As Abramović described it later: “What I learned was that... if you leave it up to the audience, they can kill you.” ... “I felt really violated: they cut up my clothes, stuck rose thorns in my stomach, one person aimed the gun at my head, and another took it away. It created an aggressive atmosphere. After exactly 6 hours, as planned, I stood up and started walking toward the audience. Everyone ran away, to escape an actual confrontation.”

Marina Abramović, Rhythm 0, 1974

Cornelis van Haarlem, Fall of the Titans, 1588